Gorilla trekking in Rwanda offers a rare and intimate encounter with one of the world’s most extraordinary and endangered animals-the mountain gorilla. This experience not only provides a once-in-a-lifetime adventure but also supports vital conservation efforts to protect these magnificent creatures and their natural habitat.
The prime destination for gorilla trekking in Rwanda is Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of the country. This park is part of the Virunga mountain range and includes five volcanoes: Bisoke, Karisimbi, Muhabura, Sabinyo, and Gahinga. Volcanoes National Park is home to 12 habituated gorilla groups, making it the best and most accessible place for gorilla trekking in Rwanda
The best time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking is during the long dry season from June to September and the short dry season from mid-December to early February. These periods offer the most favorable trekking conditions with firm terrain, less rain, and minimal malaria risk. The dry seasons also provide clearer trails and better visibility for viewing gorillas and other wildlife.
A gorilla trekking permit is mandatory for anyone wishing to trek mountain gorillas in Rwanda. Issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), the permit costs $1,500 per person regardless of residency status. Rwanda limits the number of permits to 96 per day, ensuring controlled tourism that safeguards the gorillas and their environment. Due to high demand, permits often sell out months in advance, so booking at least six months ahead is strongly recommended.
Special discounts are available during the low season (November to May) and for visitors combining gorilla trekking with other national parks. There are also exclusive private trekking options at a higher price.
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park usually requires spending a minimum of two days in the park. The actual trek can last anywhere from a few hours up to eight hours, depending on the location of the gorilla group and the trekking route. Visitors start early in the morning, with a briefing at the park headquarters around 7:00 to 7:30 AM, and trekking begins around 8:30 AM. Once the gorillas are found, visitors are allowed to spend one hour with the gorillas, observing and interacting under the guidance of expert rangers
